1 Kevin Mitnick
We often watch movies showing hackers
doing insane things on their computers, law enforcement agencies chasing
them down and the news media covering every bit of it. Kevin Mitnick’s story is quite similar to any Hollywood Hacking Movie. At the time of his arrest, he was the most wanted person in relation to computer crimes.
His first brush with hacking came about
when he learnt the concept of social engineering and learnt of a system
to bypass the punch card system on the L.A. bus. At the age of 16, he
hacked into various computer systems and copying softwars, an allegation
for which he was charged 9 years later in 1988. Having made to serve
twelve months in prison and three years of supervised release, Mitnick
continued to hack into various systems for which fresh charges were
framed against him. Mitnick fled and was on the run for more than two
and a half years using cloned cell phones to hide his location. Mitnick
was finally arrested in 1995 and sent to prison for 4 years in 1999.
Mitnick’s conviction gained a lot of
media coverage and controversies. His prison term was in solitary
confinement after the judge was convinced that Mitnick can start a
nuclear war simply by whistling into a telephone system to activate
NORAD’s codes. His conviction has also been blamed by over-exaggeration
by the media on his capabilities and misinformation of what computers
are capable of doing.
After release, Mitnick now runs an IT
security company called Mitnick Security Consulting LLC that helps
companies prevent hackers from infiltrating their system. He is also an
advisory member and on the board for many IT and security companies
2 Gary McKinnon
Gary McKinnon has been labeled by the media for carrying out the biggest computer hack of all time and being one of the most dangerous computer hackers in the world.
He has been credited with carrying out the biggest and most dangerous
attack on the U.S. military computer servers and deleting vital
information, softwares, data and files over a period of 1 year whilst
sitting in London. His actions have costed the U.S. government more
$70,000 for undoing whatever McKinnon had done. His act had left
thousands of computers inoperable for a period of 24 hours. McKinnon
argues that he carried out this activity to uncover information that the
U.S. government may be hiding from the general public like technology
and the likelihood of extra-terrestrial life.
Investigation against McKinnon started
in the year of 2002 with the U.S. government demanding an extradition.
McKinnon and his lawyers have long countered the extradition to the U.S
citing the possibility of inhumane conditions in America, health grounds
and stating the lack of necessity to face trial in the U.S. The debate
of whether or not McKinnon should be extradited to the U.S. is still
raging in the British parliament with the likelihood of his trial taking
place within the UK.
Recently he turns into a search expert
3 Michael Demon Calce
Today internet security is extremely
stringent and websites are extremely particular about the safety of
their data and their customer information. Much of today’s stringent
internet security is all due to an act that Michael Demon Calce
demonstrated back in the year 2000. At the time, Yahoo! was the most
popular website on the internet and was the most used search engine.
Calce targeted the Yahoo! systems and shut down the service for more
than an hour. He also went ahead and shut down ebay, Amazon, Dell, CNN
and a host of other leading websites.
Calce was later arrested when he was
found bragging about his achievements on an internet chat forum and
revealed certain details that was not made public and nobody else would
be aware of. Since he was a minor, the Canadian courts let him off
lightly with eight months of open custody, one year of probation, a
small fine and a limited access to the internet. Since the American
economy took a big hit with Calce’s action, IT giants took note of the
fact that an underage teenager can hack into their systems which
eventually paved the way for modern security measures.
Later, Calce admitted that only the
Yahoo! Infiltration was a planned one and the rest were carried out on
‘auto-pilot’ mode by the software that we was using when he left his
laptop on when he left for school. Calce is today a journalist, author,
consultant and speaker on the topics of internet security.
4 Kevin ‘Dark Dante’ Poulsen
Kevin Poulsen has two
attributes that make him stand out from the rest of the hackers. He was
the first American who was made to serve an internet and computer ban
after being released from prison and was had gained a specialty in
hacking only through telephone lines. He first gained attention when he
hacked into an L.A. radio network so that he could be the 102nd caller
and would win a new Porsche. He had also reactivated all old Yellow Page
escort service phone numbers so that his friend could operate a virtual
escort service. When his name once came up in a TV show called Unsolved
Mysteries, the 1-800 numbers of the TV station mysteriously crashed.
After being released from Prison, Kevin
decided to put away his past and instead became a journalist. He is
currently the senior editor for Wired News and his most notable article
is where he managed to obtain a list of sex offenders from MySpace. His
article led to one arrest
5 Adrian Lamo
Many hackers do what they do to earn
money and fame and are hence known as ‘Black Hat’ hackers where as those
who do it to improve internet security and to prevent the Black Hats
from entering are called ‘White Hat’ hackers. Adrian Lamo, on the other hand, has been known as a ‘Grey Hat’ hacker since he has done work for either side.
He first gained attention when he
managed to hack into the systems of many high-profile companies such as
Yahoo, Microsoft, The New York Times and many others. When Lamo was
arrested for breaking into their systems unauthorized, he claimed that
he has done these companies a favor by highlighting the loopholes in
their system and has actually saved them a lot of money. Lamo serving a
6-month detention term and was made to paid $65,000 in fine for his
acts.
In 2009, Lamo once again came in the
news for his alleged role in Wikileaks and his role in helping donate
sensitive material to the website. Lamo later uncovered the role of a
U.S. Soldier PFC Bradley Manning who has been misusing his role to
collect classified data and selling it to Wikileaks. Adrian has claimed
he has done so because many lives were in danger since Manning was
active on-duty when he did this. Lamo has ever since been keeping a low
profile and fears for his life after the Manning episode.
6 Jonathan James
Jonathan James has been
credited with being the first juvenile to be incarcerated for cybercime
in the United States. He was aged 16, when charged with hacking into the computer systems
of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency, a division of the Department of
Defense. He installed a backdoor into the DTRA server that allowed him
access to all forms of communication in and out of the computer system
and numerous usernames and passwords. He also hacked in the NASA systems
and stole softwares that controlled essential life sustaining equipment
on-board space ships.
James was later traced and arrested but
since he was a minor, faced six months of house arrest, probation till
he turned 18, made to apologise to all the departments that he hacked
into and was banned from using a computer for recreational use.
In 2007, when the departmental store,
TJX reported a hack into their computer system and a compromise of
sensitive customer information, the Secret Service include Jonthan’s
name in the list of those believed to be a part of the act. Although no
evidence was found against Jonathan, he was still not dropped from the
list of suspects which led him to ultimately kill himself in 2008. His
suicide is believed to be caused due to tall the mental pressure he was
being made to undertake for a crime he believed he was never involved in
7 Jeanson James Ancheta
Jeanson James Ancheta
became the first person to be charged with controlling large numbers of
hijacked computers or botnets. Botnets were often used by hackers for
malicious activity but Ancheta upped the game when he publicized his
achievement and advertised his collection of bots on various internet
chat rooms. He put up prices that he would charge people for renting out
the machines and how many bots would one require to take down a certain
kind of website. He supposedly hijacked more than half a million
computers using botnets.
Ancheta was arrested in 2005 after a
sting operation and was sentenced to a 5 year prison term, made to
forfeit his car, all his profit and made to pay a fine for all the
damages he caused.
8 Albert Gonzales
The only motive for Albert Gonzales
was to make money, a lot of it and really fast. Gonzales started a
group of hackers called as the Shadowcrew group. There were more than
4,000 members on the website who aided in trafficking 1.5 million
credit, debit and ATM card numbers. The website taught it’s users on how
to sell these cards, create fake documents and a host of other things
they needed to know. Gonzales avoided a jail term by spilling the beans
on the Shadowcrew group and providing information of all this
associates.
From mid-2005 to the ending of 2007
Gonzales managed to hack into the computer systems of the TJX group of
retailers servers and steal over 45 million card details. He and his
crew were able to pull it off by using unsecured wi-fi connections along
U.S. Route 1. Gonzales was finally arrested in 2008 and is currently
serving a prison term, which is due to end in 2025.
Albert Gonzales was known for having a
lavish lifestyle, staying for days in fancy hotel rooms and throwing a
$75,000 birthday party.
9 Mathew Bevan and Richard Pryce
In 1996 these two guys hacked into U.S. military systems and a Korean nuclear facility. At the time, however, officials weren’t sure if the duo were infiltrating a North or South Korean facility. Luckily it was the southern, for if it had been the northern, the hacking would have been considered an act of war.
10 Owen Walker
When he was only 17 years old, this hacker led an international hacking group that cause around $26 million in damages. He created the “Akbot” virus, which spread to 1.3 million computers, causing them to crash. Ironically, and even after pleading guilty, this hacker was never convicted, as the judge decided the boy’s future would be harmed.
11 Astra
This hacker’s real name was never revealed, but he was a 55-year-old Greek mathematician who operated between 2002-2008. He stole weapons data and 3-D imaging technology from French company The Dassault Group, which he sold for $360 million to buyers around the world. Dassault went on a world-wide manhunt, tracking Astra to an apartment in Athens, Greece.
12 Robert Tappan Morris
13 Kristina Svechinskaya
14 Karl Koch
15 Ehud Tenenbaum
16 Andrew Auernheimer
16 Rafael Nunez
17 Julian Paul Assange
18 Chad Davis
19 Raphael Gray
20 Anonymous hacking group
Anonymous is a hacktivist group is composed of hackers from all of the world which is still active to date it became famous for hacking the west baptist church,us govermen websites,NASA,ISIS websites,US federal reserve ,Sony,paypal,Israeli websites and many others
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